年終將至,今年的代表字是什麼?牛津字典的選擇是toxic(有毒),總結從食安問題、種族、性別歧視等職場環境,到政治上壓迫弱勢族群的偏頗政策。《紐約時報》解釋,1980年代起,toxic廣義泛指有毒害作用的事物,今年更是頻頻攻占版面。 【年度熱門字淺談】 ■toxic 有毒的 A:I just found out that Oxford Dictionaries has chosen the word of the year as "toxic". (我剛剛才發現,牛津字典將「有毒的」選為年度熱門字。) B:I'm guessing it's referring to the toxicity of plastics and chemical substances in our environment. (我猜它是指我們環境中塑膠的毒性和化學物質吧。) ■an array of 一系列的 A:It also describes a vast array of situations, such as "toxic masculinity" as in #MeToo movement. (它也可以描述#MeToo運動所指「有毒的陽剛味」等各類情況。) B:Don't forget the volatile political landscape such as the rise of populism globally. (也別忘了因全球民粹主義崛起帶來不穩定的政治景象。) ■entrenched 根深柢固的 A:Some of the issues may come from entrenched beliefs that people find hard to break. (其中有些問題來自於根深柢固的信仰,很難打破。) B:We can only hope 2019 might be a bit different, showing us some light in changing. (我們只能期望2019年有可能會不同,看到改變的曙光。) 【延伸關鍵字】 1. metaphor:隱喻 2. to detox:戒(毒或酒)癮 3. meme:網路傳播而暴紅的事物 多益時事通工作團隊獨家授權